Equitation over fences

Equitation Over Fences Ground Poles: The First Course Ride 

This class is the essential training ground for riders transitioning from flatwork to jumping. Equitation Over Fences Ground Poles offers the challenge of navigating a full course—but instead of vertical fences, riders maintain their pace and position over simple poles laid flat on the ground.

What the Judge Looks For:

The judge evaluates the rider's accuracy, pace, and form as if they were jumping a real course:

• Pace and Consistency: The rider must maintain a consistent, rhythmic trot (or sometimes a slow canter, depending on the division) throughout the entire course. An even, forward pace is highly rewarded.

• The Approach: Riders are judged on their ability to ride straight lines and keep the horse tracking correctly toward the center of each pole.

• The Position: As the horse steps over the pole, the rider must demonstrate an effective jumping position (often the two-point or light seat) to practice balance and develop an "eye" for distances.

Key Skills Developed:

• Riding a Pattern: The rider must execute a specific, pre-posted course pattern, including correct turns and directional changes.

• Balance and Release: Practicing the crucial skill of moving their body in sync with the horse's stride over the obstacle, providing a soft release with the reins.

This is the perfect stepping stone to build confidence and technique before moving up to cross-rails and low fences.

Equitation Over Fences: Cross-Rails Challenge 

Equitation Over Fences: Cross-Rails is the crucial introductory jumping class. It transitions riders from ground poles to successfully navigating small, inviting fences. The challenge is to maintain the correct equitation and pace while clearing a course of low, cross-rail fences.

What the Judge Looks For:

The judge evaluates the rider's developing skill in finding distances, maintaining rhythm, and securing a correct position over actual height.

• Pace and Rhythm: Riders must establish and hold a consistent, rhythmic trot or canter throughout the course as specified in the pattern. A steady pace is critical for safety and a smooth trip.

• The Position Over the Fence: As the horse jumps, the rider must demonstrate the proper jumping position—using the two-point or half-seat, maintaining balance, and giving a proper crest release or automatic release with the reins.

• Accuracy (Finding the Distance): The judge focuses on the rider's ability to influence the horse to take off at an appropriate spot. Cross-rails are inviting, making this the ideal place to develop the rider's "eye" for the jump.

• Pattern Flow: The course usually consists of simple lines and turns. The rider is judged on their ability to execute the pattern smoothly and accurately.

This class is the proving ground for riders ready to show the focus, balance, and judgment required to become a successful jumping competitor.

Jump height: 12"-18" at the center of the cross-rail

Equitation Over Fences: The 18" Division 

The 18" Equitation Over Fences division is for riders who have mastered cross-rails and are ready for an increased challenge in height and complexity. At 18 inches (1 foot, 6 inches), the fences require a more active ride, testing the competitor's consistency, control, and developing ability to find the correct jumping spot.

What the Judge Looks For:

This class demands a high degree of riding influence and precision from start to finish.

• Pace and Momentum: The rider must establish and hold a strong, rhythmic canter that maintains enough momentum to carry the horse easily over the 18" verticals and oxers (if used).

• Precision in the Approach: The primary focus shifts to the rider's ability to influence the stride length and pace, ensuring the horse meets the fence at the perfect takeoff spot (the "distance").

• Effective Jumping Position: The rider must demonstrate a secure, balanced position over the fence, using a proper release (crest or automatic) and maintaining a forward line from the bit to the hand.

• Course Flow: The course pattern may be more sophisticated than cross-rails, including more complex turns and potentially slightly longer lines, requiring precise control of the horse's speed and direction between fences.

This is the key class for riders establishing the finesse and consistency necessary before advancing to higher jumper and equitation divisions.

Equitation Over Fences: The 2' Division 

The 2' (Two-Foot) Equitation Over Fences class marks a rider's firm transition into competitive jumping. At this height, fences are built as true vertical obstacles and may include an oxer (a fence with both height and width) or simple in-and-out combinations for the first time. This division tests the rider's mastery of the basics under added pressure.

What the Judge Looks For:

Success in the 2' division is earned by demonstrating polish, consistency, and an effective understanding of course strategy.

• Rider Influence and Pace: The rider must show the ability to smoothly lengthen and shorten the canter stride between fences to consistently achieve the correct takeoff spot (the distance). Pace must remain even and flowing.

• Secure Position: A strong, independent, and correct position is essential. The rider must absorb the increased impact of the 2' height with a deep heel, steady leg, and proper release over the jump. Faults like loose legs or falling behind the motion are heavily penalized.

• Technical Accuracy: The course pattern may be more technical, requiring precise turns, correct tracks, and accurate lead changes between obstacles. The rider is judged on making the course appear effortless and seamless.

This division confirms the rider’s competence, preparing them for the more advanced challenges of 2'3" and higher competitive divisions.