Dressage

Dressage: Introductory Level (The Basics) 

PURPOSE:

The Introductory Level is designed to introduce the rider and/or horse to the sport of dressage, confirming that they are beginning to develop an understanding of correct dressage basics. The horse should be ridden freely forward in a steady tempo and clear rhythm, accepting contact with the bit. An understanding of test accuracy and geometry should be demonstrated.

Focus:

The judge looks for an obedient horse that maintains a steady tempo, accepts the bit willingly, and demonstrates correct bending and accurate figures. This level is the foundation for all future dressage training.

Dressage: Training Level (The Foundation) 

PURPOSE:

The primary purpose of Training Level is to confirm that the horse demonstrates correct basics, by showing suppleness both laterally and longitudinally, moving freely forward in a clear rhythm with a steady tempo, and readily accepting contact with the bit. Correct geometry and lines of travel should be shown.

Focus:

Training Level builds upon the Introductory groundwork by introducing the Working Canter and demanding more precise execution of fundamental movements. The horse and rider are expected to be balanced and demonstrate consistency in all three working gaits: Walk, Trot, and Canter. Judges look for a horse that is active, balanced, and demonstrates a willingness to be guided, confirming the team is ready for the increased demands of First Level.

Dressage: First Level (The Engagement) 

PURPOSE:

The purpose of First Level is to confirm that the horse demonstrates correct basics, and in addition to the requirements of Training Level, has developed improved balance, lateral suppleness and throughness, as well as the thrust to perform lengthenings of strides. The horse should be on the bit.

Focus:

First Level is a significant leap forward, as it introduces the first steps toward collection and requires the horse to show genuine engagement of the hindquarters.

Riders must execute more complex figures and demonstrate the difference between the Collected (shorter, more engaged) and Medium (longer, more powerful) gaits in the trot and canter. Movements like Shoulder-In are introduced, requiring precise lateral bending and control. Judges are looking for a horse that is consistently soft, rounded, and truly connected from back to front, showing the power necessary to advance to the upper levels.